Alternatives for the Americas
   Contents    i. Summary

Table of Contents

  1. Summary
  2. Preface
  1. General Principles
  2. Human Rights
  3. Environment
  4. Labour
  5. Immigration
  6. Role of the State
  7. Foreign Investment
  8. International Finance
  9. Intellectual Property
  10. Sustainable Energy
  11. Agriculture
  12. Access to Markets
  13. Enforcement and Dispute
  14. Conclusion

On April 15-18, 1998, about a thousand men and women from nearly every nation of the hemisphere gathered for a Peoples' Summit of the Americas in Santiago, Chile. At the summit they expressed their collective rejection of the dominant "neo-liberal" agenda that promotes trade and investment liberalization, deregulation, privatization, and market-driven economics as the formula for development, a formula that has been disastrous for most peoples of the hemisphere.

At the same time as the Peoples' Summit was occurring, heads of state from across the hemisphere were also meeting in Santiago. The presidents and prime ministers were there to launch the negotiation of a Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) scheduled for completion in 2005. It is expected that the FTAA will follow the pattern of existing agreements such NAFTA and expand neo-liberalism throughout the hemisphere.

The document presented here reflects an ongoing, collaborative process to establish concrete and viable alternatives, based on the interests of the peoples of our hemisphere, to the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA). It is the second draft of a document initially prepared for the April 1998 Peoples' Summit of the Americas.

This is a working document, designed to stimulate further debate and education on an alternative vision. The paper focuses on positive proposals, while dealing only implicitly with the impact of "neo-liberalism" and free trade agreements on our countries. At this stage of the struggle, it is not enough to oppose, to resist and to criticize. We must build a proposal of our own and fight for it.